1 min read 149 words Updated Sep 05, 2026 Created Sep 05, 2026
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Third Council of Constantinople (680–681)

Background

Key figures

What was condemned

Monothelitism (Christ has only one, divine, will) and Monoenergism (one divine-human energy)

What was defined

Christ has two wills and two energies, divine and human, corresponding to His two natures, in perfect harmony

Aftermath and reception

Primary sources

Reading notes